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Doyle, Paul (18 August 2020). "RB Leipzig 0–3 PSG: Champions League semi-final – as it happened". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021 . Retrieved 22 September 2021. It is also important to note that energy drinks should not be used as a replacement for sleep or a balanced diet. While they may provide a temporary energy boost, they do not provide the same nutritional benefits as a well-balanced meal or a good night’s sleep. Health Benefits: Kolasa-Sikiaridi, Kerry (2 October 2016). "...Wins Parkour Red Bull Art of Motion in Santorini (video) | GreekReporter.com". Archived from the original on 9 March 2017 . Retrieved 8 March 2017.
Marketing of energy drinks has been particularly directed towards teenagers, with manufacturers sponsoring or advertising at extreme sports events and music concerts, and targeting a youthful audience through social media channels. [13] Effects [ edit ] A can of Red Bull, the most popular energy drink as of 2020 A health warning on a can of the Austrian Power Horse energy drink Spurgeon, Brad (24 May 2013). "Meet the Red Bull Tribe". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021 . Retrieved 22 September 2021. In 1995, Red Bull sponsored its first motorsports team, the Swiss Formula One team Sauber and in 1999 started sponsoring the Flying Bulls, a Czech aerobatics team. [139] [140] A Country In Europe Bans Energy Drinks For Minors". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018 . Retrieved 11 September 2018.a b "French ban on Red Bull (drink) upheld by European Court". Medicalnewstoday.com. 8 February 2004. Archived from the original on 5 May 2009 . Retrieved 7 May 2009. Red Bull caffeine beverage review". About.com. 22 October 2009. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012 . Retrieved 29 May 2012. A recent study ( 53) evaluated the acute effects of energy drinks on exercise performance in 19 professional female volleyball players. The players were recruited in a double blind, randomized, crossover study to determine grip strength, vertical jump and anaerobic power during three sessions. For each performance test, there was no significant change indicating that energy drink had no effect on improving physical performance.
Energy drinks usually contain large amounts of sugar ranging from 21 g to 34 g per oz. The sugar content is mainly in the form of sucrose, glucose or high fructose corn syrup. Therefore, high energy drink intake may increase the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes. ( 14) In addition, the high sugar content in energy drinks may reduce the activity, diversity and gene expression of intestinal bacteria resulting in increased risk of obesity and the metabolic syndrome. ( 22) Acute caffeine intake decreases insulin sensitivity, ( 23) which could explain the rise in blood glucose levels after energy drink consumption documented in some studies. ( 24) Beaudoin et al. demonstrated that caffeine intake reduces insulin sensitivity in a dose dependent manner, with 5.8% increase in insulin for each mg/kg increase in caffeine. ( 25) Scientific Opinion on the safety of caffeine". EFSA Journal. 13 (5). May 2015. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4102. There is no reliable evidence that other ingredients in energy drinks provide further benefits, even though the drinks are frequently advertised in a way that suggests they have unique benefits. [10] [11] The dietary supplements in energy drinks may be purported to supply benefits, such as for vitamin B12, [10] [12] but no claims of using supplements to enhance health in otherwise normal people have been verified scientifically.
The 10 Best Energy Drinks, According to a Dietitian
Higgins, John; Yarlagadda, Santi; Yang, Benjamin; Higgins, John P.; Yarlagadda, Santi; Yang, Benjamin (June 2015). "Cardiovascular Complications of Energy Drinks". Beverages. 1 (2): 104–126. doi: 10.3390/beverages1020104. If you’re looking for an alternative to Red Thunder and Red Bull, there are several options available. Here are a few to consider: Haesoo, Lee (11 November 2014). "The four main ingredients of energy drinks". Global Economic . Retrieved 23 March 2023.
Schrader, Markus (13 September 2019). "Here Are All The Highlights Among The +200 Aircraft Attending Zeltweg's AirPower 2019 Airshow". The Aviationist. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021 . Retrieved 21 September 2021. Red Bull High Stakes – Overview". www.regattacentral.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017 . Retrieved 8 March 2017. Kim, Woojae (2003). "Debunking the Effects of Taurine in Red Bull Energy Drink" (PDF). Nutrition Bytes. 9 (1). ISSN 1548-4327. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2021 . Retrieved 18 March 2020. The large amount of caffeine in energy drinks provides the consumer with the desirable effects of improved memory, increased alertness and elevated mood. The most widely cited study is the one conducted by Alford et al. ( 37) They examined the effects of a market leader energy drink on 36 individuals. Assessments included psychomotor performance (reaction time, concentration and memory), subjective alertness and physical endurance. They showed that the studied energy drink significantly enhanced aerobic endurance (maintaining 65–75% max. heart rate) and aerobic performance (maintaining max. speed) on cycle ergometers. Mental performance included choice reaction, concentration and memory also improved significantly, which indicated increased subjective alertness. ( 37) Another study showed that the same brand energy drink significantly increases the upper body muscle endurance during repeated ‘Wingate cycle performance’ in young physically active subjects. However, no change was documented on anaerobic peak or average power. ( 38) Hoffman et al also demonstrated that energy drinks caused a significant increase in reaction performance during exercise, but with no effect on anaerobic power performance. ( 39) Likewise, Ivy et al in a double-blinded, randomized, crossover study examined the effects of pre-exercise consumption of energy drinks on 12 professional cyclists from both genders. The results showed significant improvement in endurance performance with no change in perceived exertion in the energy drink group compared to the placebo group. ( 40) EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (2009). "The use of taurine and D-glucurono-γ-lactone as constituents of the so-called 'energy' drinks". The EFSA Journal. 935 (2): 1–31. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2009.935. Archived from the original on 19 October 2015 . Retrieved 4 May 2012.a b Petit A, Karila L, Lejoyeux M (2015). "[Abuse of energy drinks: does it pose a risk?]". Presse Med. 44 (3): 261–70. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2014.07.029. PMID 25622514. The American Heart Association suggests that men should consume no more than 36 grams of added sugar per day, and women should aim for a maximum of 25 grams. Consuming too many added sugars is linked to an increased risk of heart health concerns, obesity, and more. Sugary beverages, like energy drinks, are the leading source of added sugars in the American diet. Visram, Shelina; Crossley, Stephen J.; Cheetham, Mandy; Lake, Amelia (31 May 2016). "Children and young people's perceptions of energy drinks: A qualitative study". PLOS ONE. 12 (11): e0188668. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188668. PMC 5708842. PMID 29190753. Red Bull House of Skate". YourPSHome.net. Archived from the original on 9 March 2017 . Retrieved 8 March 2017. Reichley, Robert A. "Rivals". Brown Alumni Magazine. No.October 1999. Brown University. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021 . Retrieved 22 September 2021.
Since 1997, Red Bull has been making commercials bearing its slogan "Red Bull gives you wings." [83] Commercials usually were crudely animated and featured characters with constant squints. Lacy, Eric (27 January 2014). "Grammys 2014: Watch Detroit Red Bull House of Art 'City of Soldiers' commercial aired during show". MLive.com. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015 . Retrieved 24 January 2015. Kuehlwein, JP; Chaefer, Wolf (Spring 2017). "How modern prestige brands create meaning through mission and myth". Journal of Brand Strategy. 5 (4). ISSN 2045-855XSmithers, Rebecca (5 March 2018). "UK supermarkets ban sales of energy drinks to under-16s". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018 . Retrieved 5 March 2018. France ends 12-year ban on energy drink Red Bull". Reuters. Paris. 15 July 2008. Archived from the original on 10 May 2010 . Retrieved 22 November 2010. The World's Billionaires". Forbes.com. 11 February 2008. Archived from the original on 9 March 2008 . Retrieved 22 June 2009. Gibbons, Brett (19 May 2021). "Grab a taste of exotic cactus with latest Red Bull summer edition drink". Wales Online. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021 . Retrieved 20 September 2021. Phillips, Amy (10 June 2021). "Hall of Fame hosting 2021 Red Bull USA Basketball 3X tournament". WWLP. Nexstar Media Group. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021 . Retrieved 29 September 2021.
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